An EPIRB on a boat can be activated either manually or automatically when it comes in contact with water after an incident has occurred. EPIRB housings also allow the unit to float when submerged. When an EPIRB is activated, a 406MHz message is sent out including the beacon ID and GPS location (if the unit has GPS).
The AIS-SART is designed to transmit AIS messages that indicate the position, static and safety information of a unit in distress. An AIS-SART has an integral position source (e.g. a GPS receiver) and accordingly, AIS stations receiving the AIS-SART signal are able to display the range and bearing to the AIS-SART.
What is an EPIRB? An Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) is a type of locator beacon that operates on the 406MHz frequency. EPIRBs are compact in size (approximately the size of a household brick) and are designed for use on marine vessels to alert search and rescue authorities in the event of an emergency.

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Jelaskan apa itu EPIRB dan sistem kerja EPIRB? EPIRB atau Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon, merupakan alat yang ada di kapal laut. EPIRB berfungsi memancarkan sinyal radio tanda darurat ke satelit, bila kapal mengalami kecelakaan. Sistem EPIRB penentu lokasi darurat didukung dua rumpun satelit dunia. The EPIRB is an Emergency Position Indicator Radio Beacon, which sends a high frequency signal to rescue authorities. Most serious outdoor adventurers now carry a 400Mhz (marine) or 406Mhz (land) beacon that indicates your general position to a few kilometres. Some models even come with a GPS indicator to enable your exact positioning to within bqGKIHY.
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